The
Articles of Faith
are also available online translated into numerous languages.
To learn more about the Articles of Faith of the Church of the
Nazarene, see
Articles of Faith: What Nazarenes Believe
and Why.
PREAMBLE
In order that we may preserve
our God-given heritage, the faith once delivered to the saints,
especially the doctrine and experience of entire sanctification
as a second work of grace, and also that we may cooperate
effectually with other branches of the Church of Jesus Christ in
advancing God’s kingdom, we, the ministers and lay members of
the Church of the Nazarene, in accordance with the principles of
constitutional legislation established among us, do hereby
ordain, adopt, and set forth as the fundamental law or
Constitution of the Church of the Nazarene the Articles of
Faith, the General Rules, and the Articles of Organization and
Government here following, to wit:
ARTICLES OF FAITH
I. The Triune God
1. We believe in one eternally
existent, infinite God, Sovereign of the universe; that He only
is God, creative and administrative, holy in nature, attributes,
and purpose; that He, as God, is Triune in essential being,
revealed as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
(Genesis 1;
Leviticus 19:2; Deuteronomy 6:4-5; Isaiah 5:16; 6:1-7; 40:18-31;
Matthew 3:16-17; 28:19-20; John 14:6-27; 1 Corinthians 8:6; 2
Corinthians 13:14; Galatians 4:4-6; Ephesians 2:13-18)1
1. Scripture
references are supportive of the Articles of Faith and were
placed here by action of the 1976 General Assembly but are not
to be considered as part of the Constitutional text.
II. Jesus Christ
2. We believe in Jesus Christ,
the Second Person of the Triune Godhead; that He was eternally
one with the Father; that He became incarnate by the Holy Spirit
and was born of the Virgin Mary, so that two whole and perfect
natures, that is to say the Godhead and manhood, are thus united
in one Person very God and very man, the God-man.
We believe that Jesus Christ
died for our sins, and that He truly arose from the dead and
took again His body, together with all things appertaining to
the perfection of man’s nature, wherewith He ascended into
heaven and is there engaged in intercession for us.
(Matthew
1:20-25; 16:15-16; Luke 1:26-35; John 1:1-18; Acts 2:22-36;
Romans 8:3, 32-34; Galatians 4:4-5; Philippians 2:5-11;
Colossians 1:12-22; 1 Timothy 6:14-16; Hebrews 1:1-5; 7:22-28;
9:24-28; 1 John 1:1-3; 4:2-3, 15)
III. The Holy Spirit
3. We believe in the Holy
Spirit, the Third Person of the Triune Godhead, that He is ever
present and efficiently active in and with the Church of Christ,
convincing the world of sin, regenerating those who repent and
believe, sanctifying believers, and guiding into all truth as it
is in Jesus.
(John 7:39;
14:15-18, 26; 16:7-15; Acts 2:33; 15:8-9; Romans 8:1-27;
Galatians 3:1-14; 4:6; Ephesians 3:14-21; 1 Thessalonians 4:7-8;
2 Thessalonians 2:13; 1 Peter 1:2; 1 John 3:24; 4:13)
IV. The Holy Scriptures
4. We believe in the plenary
inspiration of the Holy Scriptures, by which we understand the
66 books of the Old and New Testaments, given by divine
inspiration, inerrantly revealing the will of God concerning us
in all things necessary to our salvation, so that whatever is
not contained therein is not to be enjoined as an article of
faith.
(Luke
24:44-47; John 10:35; 1 Corinthians 15:3-4; 2 Timothy 3:15-17; 1
Peter 1:10-12; 2 Peter 1:20-21)
V. Sin, Original and Personal
5. We believe that sin came
into the world through the disobedience of our first parents,
and death by sin. We believe that sin is of two kinds: original
sin or depravity, and actual or personal sin.
5.1. We believe that original
sin, or depravity, is that corruption of the nature of all the
offspring of Adam by reason of which everyone is very far gone
from original righteousness or the pure state of our first
parents at the time of their creation, is averse to God, is
without spiritual life, and inclined to evil, and that
continually. We further believe that original sin continues to
exist with the new life of the regenerate, until the heart is
fully cleansed by the baptism with the Holy Spirit.
5.2. We believe that original
sin differs from actual sin in that it constitutes an inherited
propensity to actual sin for which no one is accountable until
its divinely provided remedy is neglected or rejected.
5.3. We believe that actual or
personal sin is a voluntary violation of a known law of God by a
morally responsible person. It is therefore not to be confused
with involuntary and inescapable shortcomings, infirmities,
faults, mistakes, failures, or other deviations from a standard
of perfect conduct that are the residual effects of the Fall.
However, such innocent effects do not include attitudes or
responses contrary to the spirit of Christ, which may properly
be called sins of the spirit. We believe that personal sin is
primarily and essentially a violation of the law of love; and
that in relation to Christ sin may be defined as unbelief.
(Original
sin: Genesis 3; 6:5; Job 15:14; Psalm 51:5; Jeremiah 17:9-10;
Mark 7:21-23; Romans 1:18-25; 5:12-14; 7:1-8:9; 1 Corinthians
3:1-4; Galatians 5:16-25; 1 John 1:7-8)
(Personal
sin: Matthew 22:36-40 {with 1 John 3:4}; John 8:34-36; 16:8-9;
Romans 3:23; 6:15-23; 8:18-24; 14:23; 1 John 1:9-2:4; 3:7-10)
VI. Atonement
6. We believe that Jesus
Christ, by His sufferings, by the shedding of His own blood, and
by His death on the Cross, made a full atonement for all human
sin, and that this Atonement is the only ground of salvation,
and that it is sufficient for every individual of Adam’s race.
The Atonement is graciously efficacious for the salvation of the
irresponsible and for the children in innocency but is
efficacious for the salvation of those who reach the age of
responsibility only when they repent and believe.
(Isaiah
53:5-6, 11; Mark 10:45; Luke 24:46-48; John 1:29; 3:14-17; Acts
4:10-12; Romans 3:21-26; 4:17-25; 5:6-21; 1 Corinthians 6:20; 2
Corinthians 5:14-21; Galatians 1:3-4; 3:13-14; Colossians
1:19-23; 1 Timothy 2:3-6; Titus 2:11-14; Hebrews 2:9; 9:11-14;
13:12; 1 Peter 1:18-21; 2:19-25; 1 John 2:1-2)
VII. Prevenient Grace
7. We believe that the human
race’s creation in Godlikeness included ability to choose
between right and wrong, and that thus human beings were made
morally responsible; that through the fall of Adam they became
depraved so that they cannot now turn and prepare themselves by
their own natural strength and works to faith and calling upon
God. But we also believe that the grace of God through Jesus
Christ is freely bestowed upon all people, enabling all who will
to turn from sin to righteousness, believe on Jesus Christ for
pardon and cleansing from sin, and follow good works pleasing
and acceptable in His sight.
We believe that all persons,
though in the possession of the experience of regeneration and
entire sanctification, may fall from grace and apostatize and,
unless they repent of their sins, be hopelessly and eternally
lost.
(Godlikeness
and moral responsibility: Genesis 1:26-27; 2:16-17; Deuteronomy
28:1-2; 30:19; Joshua 24:15; Psalm 8:3-5; Isaiah 1:8-10;
Jeremiah 31:29-30; Ezekiel 18:1-4; Micah 6:8; Romans 1:19-20;
2:1-16; 14:7-12; Galatians 6:7-8
Natural inability: Job 14:4;
15:14; Psalms 14:1-4; 51:5; John 3:6a; Romans 3:10-12; 5:12-14,
20a; 7:14-25
Free grace and works of faith:
Ezekiel 18:25-26; John 1:12-13; 3:6b; Acts 5:31; Romans 5:6-8,
18; 6:15-16, 23; 10:6-8; 11:22; 1 Corinthians 2:9-14; 10:1-12; 2
Corinthians 5:18-19; Galatians 5:6; Ephesians 2:8-10;
Philippians 2:12-13; Colossians 1:21-23; 2 Timothy 4:10a; Titus
2:11-14; Hebrews 2:1-3; 3:12-15; 6:4-6; 10:26-31; James 2:18-22;
2 Peter 1:10-11; 2:20-22)
VIII. Repentance
8. We believe that repentance,
which is a sincere and thorough change of the mind in regard to
sin, involving a sense of personal guilt and a voluntary turning
away from sin, is demanded of all who have by act or purpose
become sinners against God. The Spirit of God gives to all who
will repent the gracious help of penitence of heart and hope of
mercy, that they may believe unto pardon and spiritual life.
(2
Chronicles 7:14; Psalms 32:5-6; 51:1-17; Isaiah 55:6-7; Jeremiah
3:12-14; Ezekiel 18:30-32; 33:14-16; Mark 1:14-15; Luke 3:1-14;
13:1-5; 18:9-14; Acts 2:38; 3:19; 5:31; 17:30-31; 26:16-18;
Romans 2:4; 2 Corinthians 7:8-11; 1 Thessalonians 1:9; 2 Peter
3:9)
IX. Justification,
Regeneration, and Adoption
9. We believe that
justification is the gracious and judicial act of God by which
He grants full pardon of all guilt and complete release from the
penalty of sins committed, and acceptance as righteous, to all
who believe on Jesus Christ and receive Him as Lord and Savior.
10. We believe that
regeneration, or the new birth, is that gracious work of God
whereby the moral nature of the repentant believer is
spiritually quickened and given a distinctively spiritual life,
capable of faith, love, and obedience.
11. We believe that adoption
is that gracious act of God by which the justified and
regenerated believer is constituted a son of God.
12. We believe that
justification, regeneration, and adoption are simultaneous in
the experience of seekers after God and are obtained upon the
condition of faith, preceded by repentance; and that to this
work and state of grace the Holy Spirit bears witness.
(Luke 18:14;
John 1:12-13; 3:3-8; 5:24; Acts 13:39; Romans 1:17; 3:21-26, 28;
4:5-9, 17-25; 5:1, 16-19; 6:4; 7:6; 8:1, 15-17; 1 Corinthians
1:30; 6:11; 2 Corinthians 5:17-21; Galatians 2:16-21; 3:1-14,
26; 4:4-7; Ephesians 1:6-7; 2:1, 4-5; Philippians 3:3-9;
Colossians 2:13; Titus 3:4-7; 1 Peter 1:23; 1 John 1:9; 3:1-2,
9; 4:7; 5:1, 9-13, 18)
X. Entire Sanctification
13. We believe that entire
sanctification is that act of God, subsequent to regeneration,
by which believers are made free from original sin, or
depravity, and brought into a state of entire devotement to God,
and the holy obedience of love made perfect.
It is wrought by the baptism
with the Holy Spirit, and comprehends in one experience the
cleansing of the heart from sin and the abiding, indwelling
presence of the Holy Spirit, empowering the believer for life
and service.
Entire sanctification is
provided by the blood of Jesus, is wrought instantaneously by
faith, preceded by entire consecration; and to this work and
state of grace the Holy Spirit bears witness.
This experience is also known
by various terms representing its different phases, such as
"Christian perfection," "perfect love," "heart purity," "the
baptism with the Holy Spirit," "the fullness of the blessing,"
and "Christian holiness."
14. We believe that there is a
marked distinction between a pure heart and a mature character.
The former is obtained in an instant, the result of entire
sanctification; the latter is the result of growth in grace.
We believe that the grace of
entire sanctification includes the impulse to grow in grace.
However, this impulse must be consciously nurtured, and careful
attention given to the requisites and processes of spiritual
development and improvement in Christlikeness of character and
personality. Without such purposeful endeavor one’s witness may
be impaired and the grace itself frustrated and ultimately lost.
(Jeremiah
31:31-34; Ezekiel 36:25-27; Malachi 3:2-3; Matthew 3:11-12; Luke
3:16-17; John 7:37-39; 14:15-23; 17:6-20; Acts 1:5; 2:1-4;
15:8-9; Romans 6:11-13, 19; 8:1-4, 8-14; 12:1-2; 2 Corinthians
6:14-7:1; Galatians 2:20; 5:16-25; Ephesians 3:14-21; 5:17-18,
25-27; Philippians 3:10-15; Colossians 3:1-17; 1 Thessalonians
5:23-24; Hebrews 4:9-11; 10:10-17; 12:1-2; 13:12; 1 John 1:7, 9)
("Christian
perfection," "perfect love": Deuteronomy 30:6; Matthew 5:43-48;
22:37-40; Romans 12:9-21; 13:8-10; 1 Corinthians 13; Philippians
3:10-15; Hebrews 6:1; 1 John 4:17-18
"Heart
purity": Matthew 5:8; Acts 15:8-9; 1 Peter 1:22; 1 John 3:3
"Baptism
with the Holy Spirit": Jeremiah 31:31-34; Ezekiel 36:25-27;
Malachi 3:2-3; Matthew 3:11-12; Luke 3:16-17; Acts 1:5; 2:1-4;
15:8-9
"Fullness of
the blessing": Romans 15:29
"Christian
holiness": Matthew 5:1-7:29; John 15:1-11; Romans 12:1-15:3; 2
Corinthians 7:1; Ephesians 4:17-5:20; Philippians 1:9-11;
3:12-15; Colossians 2:20-3:17; 1 Thessalonians 3:13; 4:7-8;
5:23; 2 Timothy 2:19-22; Hebrews 10:19-25; 12:14; 13:20-21; 1
Peter 1:15-16; 2 Peter 1:1-11; 3:18; Jude 20-21)
XI. The Church
15. We believe in the Church,
the community that confesses Jesus Christ as Lord, the covenant
people of God made new in Christ, the Body of Christ called
together by the Holy Spirit through the Word.
God calls the Church to
express its life in the unity and fellowship of the Spirit; in
worship through the preaching of the Word, observance of the
sacraments, and ministry in His name; by obedience to Christ and
mutual accountability.
The mission of the Church in
the world is to continue the redemptive work of Christ in the
power of the Spirit through holy living, evangelism,
discipleship, and service.
The Church is a historical
reality, which organizes itself in culturally conditioned forms;
exists both as local congregations and as a universal body; sets
apart persons called of God for specific ministries. God calls
the Church to live under His rule in anticipation of the
consummation at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
(Exodus
19:3; Jeremiah 31:33; Matthew 8:11; 10:7; 16:13-19, 24;
18:15-20; 28:19-20; John 17:14-26; 20:21-23; Acts 1:7-8;
2:32-47; 6:1-2; 13:1; 14:23; Romans 2:28-29; 4:16; 10:9-15;
11:13-32; 12:1-8; 15:1-3; 1 Corinthians 3:5-9; 7:17; 11:1,
17-33; 12:3, 12-31; 14:26-40; 2 Corinthians 5:11-6:1; Galatians
5:6, 13-14; 6:1-5, 15; Ephesians 4:1-17; 5:25-27; Philippians
2:1-16; 1 Thessalonians 4:1-12; 1 Timothy 4:13; Hebrews
10:19-25; 1 Peter 1:1-2, 13; 2:4-12, 21; 4:1-2, 10-11; 1 John
4:17; Jude 24; Revelation 5:9-10)
XII. Baptism
16. We believe that Christian
baptism, commanded by our Lord, is a sacrament signifying
acceptance of the benefits of the atonement of Jesus Christ, to
be administered to believers and declarative of their faith in
Jesus Christ as their Savior, and full purpose of obedience in
holiness and righteousness.
Baptism being a symbol of the
new covenant, young children may be baptized, upon request of
parents or guardians who shall give assurance for them of
necessary Christian training.
Baptism may be administered by
sprinkling, pouring, or immersion, according to the choice of
the applicant.
(Matthew
3:1-7; 28:16-20; Acts 2:37-41; 8:35-39; 10:44-48; 16:29-34;
19:1-6; Romans 6:3-4; Galatians 3:26-28; Colossians 2:12; 1
Peter 3:18-22)
XIII. The Lord’s Supper
17. We believe that the
Memorial and Communion Supper instituted by our Lord and Savior
Jesus Christ is essentially a New Testament sacrament,
declarative of His sacrificial death, through the merits of
which believers have life and salvation and promise of all
spiritual blessings in Christ. It is distinctively for those who
are prepared for reverent appreciation of its significance, and
by it they show forth the Lord’s death till He come again. It
being the Communion feast, only those who have faith in Christ
and love for the saints should be called to participate therein.
(Exodus
12:1-14; Matthew 26:26-29; Mark 14:22-25; Luke 22:17-20; John
6:28-58; 1 Corinthians 10:14-21; 11:23-32)
XIV. Divine Healing
18. We believe in the Bible
doctrine of divine healing and urge our people to seek to offer
the prayer of faith for the healing of the sick. We also believe
God heals through the means of medical science.
(2 Kings
5:1-19; Psalm 103:1-5; Matthew 4:23-24; 9:18-35; John 4:46-54;
Acts 5:12-16; 9:32-42; 14:8-15; 1 Corinthians 12:4-11; 2
Corinthians 12:7-10; James 5:13-16)
XV. Second Coming of Christ
19. We believe that the Lord
Jesus Christ will come again; that we who are alive at His
coming shall not precede them that are asleep in Christ Jesus;
but that, if we are abiding in Him, we shall be caught up with
the risen saints to meet the Lord in the air, so that we shall
ever be with the Lord.
(Matthew
25:31-46; John 14:1-3; Acts 1:9-11; Philippians 3:20-21; 1
Thessalonians 4:13-18; Titus 2:11-14; Hebrews 9:26-28; 2 Peter
3:3-15; Revelation 1:7-8; 22:7-20)
XVI. Resurrection, Judgment,
and Destiny
20. We believe in the
resurrection of the dead, that the bodies both of the just and
of the unjust shall be raised to life and united with their
spirits-"they that have done good, unto the resurrection of
life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of
damnation."
21. We believe in future
judgment in which every person shall appear before God to be
judged according to his or her deeds in this life.
22. We believe that glorious
and everlasting life is assured to all who savingly believe in,
and obediently follow, Jesus Christ our Lord; and that the
finally impenitent shall suffer eternally in hell.
(Genesis
18:25; 1 Samuel 2:10; Psalm 50:6; Isaiah 26:19; Daniel 12:2-3;
Matthew 25:31-46; Mark 9:43-48; Luke 16:19-31; 20:27-38; John
3:16-18; 5:25-29; 11:21-27; Acts 17:30-31; Romans 2:1-16;
14:7-12; 1 Corinthians 15:12-58; 2 Corinthians 5:10; 2
Thessalonians 1:5-10; Revelation 20:11-15; 22:1-15)